HOW TO PREPARE MODERN INDIAN HISTORY FOR PRELIMS

Preparing modern Indian history for the UPSC Prelims requires a focused strategy, as it is a crucial and high-scoring section for the UPSC aspirants.  One can follow a step-by step guide to yield good results from this section in the Prelims exam.

1. Understanding syllabus in Prelims exam for modern Indian history as provided by UPSC. The official syllabus prescribed by UPSC is “History of India and Indian National Movement”. The students here have to note that ‘History of India’ includes Ancient & Medieval history and Art & Culture along with Modern Indian History. Also, as part of the syllabus, UPSC has given special place and importance to “Indian National Movement”, which suggests that the students have to give adequate weightage to the phase of Indian National Movement separately.
2. In the last 10 years’ ie from 2015 to 2024, a total of 65 questions have been asked in the UPSC Prelims which makes it relevant to clear the exam. Also, as compared to other subjects, it is much easier to be covered and comprehend.

1. Important & Recurrent Themes in Modern Indian History: For the aspirants, this section has some of the recurrent and often asked themes by UPSC like British Acts & Policies; Gandhian phase, economic impact of British rule , etc if mastered by the students then to an extent they can be sure-shot in some of the questions asked in the prelims exam.

The students apart from the recurrent themes can also prepare certain important and key focus areas in Modern Indian History like the Tribal and peasant uprisings; Socio-religious reform movements; important leaders and personalities like Gandhi, Nehru, Bhagat Singh, Subhas Chandra Bose, etc

1. Availability and right selection of sources for Modern Indian History:

The students have a variety of sources to choose from on the basis of their level of preparation like for the initial head start one can start with 

• reading NCERTS of Class 8^th and 12^th ; Class 8: Our Past III (Part 1 and Part 2)  & Class 12: Themes in Indian History III – For basic and conceptual understanding in a very lucid and easy manner.
• If one has basic understanding then he/she can advance to standard text books like Bipan Chandra’s  “ India’s Struggle for Independence” or Spectrum’s “A Brief History of Modern India” or Shekhar Bandopadhyay’s “Plassey to Partition” to add on more facts and understanding.

1. Role of Test Series and Practicing MCQ including UPSC PYQs: 

• The students to make their preparation in history more full-proof can take the help of test series especially the sectional tests. The sectional test provides to the student the coverage required in the subject along with variety of questions.
•  Also, the explanations especially in a subject like Modern Indian history come very handy and useful as they aid the students to cover the important and necessary facts.
• Solving previous years’ UPSC Prelims questions helps identify recurring themes and topics and familiarizes the students with question patterns.

1. Prepare chronological notes for major events like different phases of Indian National Movement; run-up phase to the Partition of India and constitutional acts and policies enable the student to develop inter-linkages in this subject which further leads to effective and precise question solving in the examination hall5. Use Timelines
2. Use of  Visual Aids like watching documentaries or YouTube videos for a visual understanding of movements and events helps in better relatability in this section. 
3. Recent trends and varied sources used in the UPSC prelims exam for Modern History: 

• There is also seen a link with important events and news in the questions asked in the modern history section. To tackle this, articles covered in the standard newspapers like ‘The Hindu’, ‘Indian Express’ etc can be also seen by the students.
• Also, any historical personality or event’s 100 or 150^th etc anniversary should be considered important as many questions on these lines are being asked in the prelims exam.
• An important website called amritmahotsav.nic.in which is a repository of important historical events and contribution of historical personalities launched in the wake of celebrating 75 years of India’s independence holds a special significance.

1. Revisions on a regular basis: Since this subject is fact-loaded, frequent and consistent revisions can help students in better remembering of facts. Also, the students can make short and crisp notes using flashcards etc to aid in quick and effective multiple revisions.

Thus, by following the above steps and revising consistently, one can prepare modern Indian history effectively for UPSC Prelims.